MONEL
INCONEL
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AEETHER

INCOLOY
HASTELLOY
UNS N06690

Inconel Alloy
690

W.Nr. 2.4642
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Introduction
Main Standards
Chemical Composition
Data Sheet
Applications
Related Article

Introduction

logo of solid solution strengthened alloy

Solid Solution
Strengthened Alloy

Nickel
Chromium
Iron
Corrosion
Resistance
89
Mechanical
Behavior
67
Purity
92

High Temperature Characteristics

Strength &
Stability

Oxidation
Resistance

Carburization
Resistance

Sulfidation
Resistance

Nitriding
Resistance

Carbonitriding
Resistance

Resistance to
Molten Salts

Corrosion Resistance

Sulfuric
Acid

Hydrochloric
Acid

Hydrofluoric
Acid

Phosphoric
Acid

Nitric
Acid

Organic
Acids

Alkalies
and Salts

Seawater

Overview

As a leading supplier & manufacturer in China, AEETHER supply cost-effective Inconel 690 Products.

INCONEL® alloy 690 (UNS N06690 / W. Nr. 2.4642) is a high-chromium nickel alloy having excellent resistance to many corrosive aqueous media and hightemperature atmospheres. In addition to its corrosion resistance, alloy 690 has high strength, good metallurgical stability, and favorable fabrication characteristics.

The substantial chromium content gives the alloy outstanding resistance to oxidizing chemicals and to high-temperature oxidizing gases. The high level of nickel imparts resistance to stresscorrosion cracking in chloride-containing environments as well as to sodium hydroxide solutions.

The properties of INCONEL alloy 690 are useful for various applications involving nitric or nitric/hydrofluoric acid solutions. Examples are tail-gas reheaters used in nitric acid production and heating coils and tanks for nitric/hydrofluoric solutions used in pickling of stainless steels and reprocessing of nuclear fuels.

The alloy’s resistance to sulfur-containing gases makes it an attractive material for such applications as coal-gasification units, burners and ducts for processing sulfuric acid, furnaces for petrochemical processing, recuperators, incinerators, and glass vitrification equipment for radioactive waste disposal.

In various types of high-temperature water, alloy 690 displays low corrosion rates and excellent resistance to stress-corrosion cracking. Thus, alloy 690 is widely used for steam generator tubes, baffles, tubesheets, and hardware in nuclear power generation.

Mechanical Properties

INCONEL alloy 690 has high strength over a broad range of temperatures. Mechanical properties of the alloy vary with product form and temper. Alloy 690 is normally used in the annealed temper, and strength characteristics described below are representative of annealed material. The usual annealing temperature is approximately 1900°F (1040°C).

Corrosion Resistance

INCONEL alloy 690 has excellent resistance to corrosion in a broad range of aqueous and high temperature environments. Because of its high chromium content, the alloy is particularly resistant to oxidizing conditions. Alloy 690 also offers excellent resistance to attack by sulfur at high temperatures.

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Main Standards

ASTM B163
Condensor and Heat Exchanger Tube
ASTM B167
Seamless Pipe & Tube
ASTM B829
Seamless Pipe & Tube
ASTM B366
Welded Fittings
ASTM B166
Rod, Bar and Wire
ASTM B564
Forgings
ASTM B168
Plate, Sheet and Strip
ASTM B906
Plate, Sheet and Strip
AWS A5.14 ERNiCr-7
Filler Metal
AWS A5.11 ENiCrFe-7
Welding Electrode

Chemical Composition

Data Sheet

Physical Properties

Density g/cm3 8.19
lb/in.3 0.296
Melting Range °F 2450 - 2510
°C 1343 - 1377
Specific Heat Btu/lb-°F 0.107
J/kg-°C 450
Electrical Resistivity ohm-circ mil/ft 691
μΩ-m 1.148
Permeability at 200 oersted 15.9 kA/m 1.001
Young’s Modulus 103 ksi 30.6
GPa 211
Poisson’s Ratio 0.289

Mechanical Properties

Exposure Temperature Exposure
Time, h
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset)
Tensile Strength Elongation
%
Impact Strength
°F °C ksi MPa ksi MPa ft-lb J
No exposure - 41.0 283 103.5 714 48 140 190
1050 565 1000 48.5 334 105.5 727 45 115 156
4000 47 324 105 724 45 126 171
12000 45.5 314 105.5 727 44 121 164
1100 595 1000 62.5 431 107 738 45 144 195
4000 46.5 321 106 731 43 125 170
13428 45.5 314 105.5 727 44 125 170
1200 650 1000 46.8 323 105.5 727 46 146 198
4000 48.5 334 106 731 54 132 179
12000 46.1 318 108.5 748 41 127 172
1400 760 1000 50 345 107 738 44 158 214
4000 44.4 306 103.5 714 44 148 201
12000 46.5 321 103.5 714 46 136 184
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Applications

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